Mcq’s

premenstrual syndrome CSS GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS 1- what plants exhale at darkness Carbon dioxide 2- velo city of admirationable M/s3433- 3- Which vitamins non stored in gay body? C 4- lake of vitamin c establish which di oceanse Skin disease 5-which vitamin helps railway line clotting? K 6-Founder of Muslim rationale in India? Qutubuddin Abek 7-Razia Sultana belongs to? Slave dynasty 8-Second meshing of pani pat fought b/w position option was not em big businessman my response was n whizz of these(akbar vs himu bakal) 9- Attack fort was constructed By Akbar 10- Marcher lake locate in? Dadu 11- Pakistan anatomy among gentlemanpopulation? sixth 12- dole break of Punjab among argona of Pakistan 5% 13- Length of Khyber hold out 53km 14- Uranium resources found in Pakistan? D G khan 15- Mostly voice of gobi repudiate found in ? Magnolia 16- Taklimakan desert found Inxinjaning china 17- hourlong river of the knowledge base is? Nile 18- Largest sea of the world? as sisteasterly china Sea 19-Largest coastal boundary orbit? Canada 20- Brazil determined in? conspiracy America 21-Which province is peninsula? Saudi Arabia 22- Pakistan situates on which line? 1- equator 2- evokecer 3- inecapricorn 4-n unmatchable 2- correet firmness of purpose is option 4 23- McMahan line is set b/w? India and china 24- Who is david patrias? American general in Afghanistan 5- 1 musical rhythm is equalize to? 3. 28 foot 26- Caspian sea makes his boundaries with Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan. 27- Largest agency among ara in Pakistan? South Waziristan 28- Old abduce of Iraq? Mesopotamia 29-Blood is red refereeerable to? Hemoglo hive away 30-Marian trance dictated skillful? Philippines 31- Headquarter of ghandhara complaisantization is? Texila 32- Head quarter of SAARC is set at? Katmandu 33- Maximum woolen producing country is? Australia 34- Official religion of lacquer is? Shintoism 35- Which element use for producing nuclea r discharge? Uranium 36- How m on the whole rooku in 30 Para of Quran? 9 37-which is less(prenominal) conductor? 1- atomic number 26, 2-copper 3- silver 4-wood My suffice was wood but not well-off 38-nigara fall lies b/w regular army and Canada 39- Which is atomicest country of world among ara 1- Maldives 2- Malta 3- San Marino 4- Bahrain better answer is option 3 San Marino 40- hal depressive disordered seer PBUH ap period of timeed g overnor of Yemen for collection zakat? Hazrat Muaz bin Jabal 41- How legion(predicate) cartridge holders zakatmention in Quran? 32 prison terms 42-which calfskin gives details among zakat converger? Sura sousaph whiz 43-where world-class wahii nazall hoe? Ghar-e-hira 44- When zakat decl ared must 2 hijra 45-Light of sun r for each superstar in nation 8. 5 mint While opposite options was 3mint 4mint 6. 5 mint) 46- Headquarter of ILO situated in? geneva 47- Muslim league mark was purposed by? Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan of Dhaka 48- g enus Icterus is upset of which spark offof body become it offr 49- Quaid Azam leaves congress due ton on- accommodating moment by Gandhi 50-in hepatitis which organ disturb? Liver 51- Nisab in the total of lucky? 87. 48 gram (But in author mail there was not dot render tense b/w 87 and48) 52- Nisab in silver is? 612. 32 gram 53-produce which is equal to nisab? 948kg pale yellow or equal 54-if a person having millat1800kg whose prize is half among wheat who many rupees he pay zakat aught 5-who was Father of the French Revolution? Jean-Jacques Rousseau 56-statue of exemption in new york is given by France 57- Wall street is a noted? Stock market in naked as a jaybird York 58- Sun light more or lessness consists of coolers? a-1 b- 3 c-7 (Notconfirm hold for reply) 59-theory of relativity is presended by? Einstein 60- hard currency crop is? Which not cultivated for declare use 61-artificial cultivated area gives come in usher equalto 1/20 62- If a person obtained som ething from underground the arrive of zakat applicable? 1/5 63-zakat among posterior applicable on? 40 goats 64- measuring rod of zakat among gold silverand similar things . 5 % 65- A governing body company obtained 1 billion net profit announcewho much(prenominal) rupees its gives asa zakat zip fastener 66-zakat ordinance promulgated on 20 June 1980 67- harmonise to section17 tauluqa committee is equal to tehsil committee 68- dasman palace is residence ofameer kwait 69-procelain tower is present inchina 70- which Muslim organization founded in 1962 71- crtography is the subscribe to of confidential writing 72-founder of souct momemtRobert Baden-Powell 73- elysee palace is theresidence offrench president 74- second largest population in afghanistan? tajik 75-worldwide imbue disease is called? epidemic 6- zakat course of study spring up on according to hijra cl depoter 77- zakat year end ? 30 shaban 78- governer ap numeral wizard chief administer with the denote with feederal government 79- administerator general ap proveed bypresident 80- The order of earthquake is measured with? Richter Scale 81- Who for contendded the Lahore(Pakistan) blockage? A. K fazlul haq 82- East India Company came to India in the reign of A)Shah Jahan B) Jahangir C) Aurangzeb D) Babar 83- The largest Muslim country according to area is? kazakistan 84- Zakat can be fatigued onA)Travelers B) Slaves C) Masakin D)All of these 85- Zakat is exempted onA)Sheep grazing fed free in pastures B) FruitsC) Ve stupefyables D) All ofthem 86- Who was cognise as the Man of Destiny? nepolin bona expose 87- exaltations Peak is in? sri lanka 88- According to the Zakat canon Zakat arrears are cool by? tehsildar 89- fierce Cross/Crescent HQ is in? geneva 90-Brain Draintransfer of Skilled labors 91light year complete fashion in1 year 92musician of antham isAhmed gulami chagla 93- source ushr receive ? 1982-83 rabi crop 94-DZ committe disolved ifmember re main not pietistic 95- i f a person failedto pay zakat what modus operandi can do? send a notice. 1) Which of the following rivers crosses the equator twice? ) Congo 2) Which is the interminable river of America? b) Mississippi 3) Don is river of ? b) Russia 4) What is the spaceof khyber pass? c) 56 km 5) Longest glacier of the world isLambert situated in Antarctica, what is itslength? a) 320 Miles 6) Which of the following lake is well-nigh polluted lake in the world? d) Lake eire 7) Tugela peeing system fall is present in? b) South Africa 8) Gota duct is the ship canal situated in ? c) Sweden 9) Kiel canal of Germany was opened in1895 what is its length? c) 61. 3 miles 10) Erie canal is situated in ? c) regular army 11) Houston and Delware canals are present in the country? b) France 2) Grand canal is oldest man do canal for shipingpurpose situated in? b) China 13) Persian Gulf is hardened in? b) Arabian ocean 14) Suther the three estates urinefall is present in? a) New-Zealand 15) Hudson Bay is situated in? c) Northern Canada 16) Which is the largest gulf of the world? a) Gulf of Mexico 17) Which is the largest bay tree of the world? a) Hudson bay 18) Yosemite is a famous pissingfall of ? a) ground forces 19) Strait of Bosporous connects? c) B need sea and sea ofmarmara 20) It give ways Italy from Sicily? c) Messina 21) Strait of malacca separates? b) Malaysia and indonesia 22) Which of the following principal separate india From Sri Lanka? ) Palk 23) Which of the following straits separate Malaysia from Singapore? b) Johor 24) Budapest is the capital ofHungary situated on the bank of? c) River Danube 25) Sea of Marmara and Aegean sea are connected by the strait? c) Dardanelles 26) Cook strait separates south New-Zealand from? b) North New-Zealand 27) Paris is the capital of France situated on the bank of? a) Seine 28) side of meat channel separates England from? b) France 29) Agra is very famous city of India due to Taj Mahal, it is situated on thebank of river? c ) Jumna 30) grand victoria desert is present in? c) Australia Yome -Afra is called to hajj day. Name of the vestwhere the pilgrims go from Arafat Muzdalfa. First structure of Kaaba was make byA close up. Ibrahim & Ismail re strengthened Kaaba 4500 years ago. Yum -e-Nahar is called to the Day of Sacrifice. Yum e Arafat is 9th Zul haj. unity khutba is recited during hadj. Al -Imarn is the surah in which haj is commanded. sanctum sanctorum prophet cave ind 63 camels duringhajj. A dike and Hazrat Hawa per organizethe first ever Hajj. Running b/w Safa & Marwa s eve t imes is called Sayee. Most central step of Hajj aft(prenominal) assume Ahram is Wuquf. Waqoof -e-Arfah is the Rukn-e-Azam of Hajj With the performance of Rami onthe tenth Zil -Hajj, the most of the bindings of Hajj on thepilgrim are released. Three uprigh t stones are called Jamarat. later on Waquf the most central step is Tawaf. In Hajj there are ternion obligations (Farz). Umrah can be perfor medat any time passim the year invite out 9th to el until nowth Zil -Hajj. Hujjaj stat at minah for one day, the second d ay at Arafat and the utmost day, encampment is donefor a night at Muzdalfah, it is called Wuquf. Who said that Hajj isgreatest of all fears imaum Malik. How many undesirable acts of Ihraam are there six. How many permitted acts of Ihraam arether eFour. Prohibitions and fill-inructions of Ihram are8. The first and the inaugural Farz ofHajj and Umrah is Ihram. The first and inner most move around Kaba is Masjid -e-Haram. The second face set around Kaba is Makkah Mukaramah. The third sight around Kaba is Haram. Who firsly fixed boundaries of Haram, the third circle around Kaaba A dkm. The fourth cirle around Kaba is Mowaqeet. The place where no one can shape up without putting on Ihram is Mowaqeet. Two thousand years onward the creation of A decametre, Kaba was constructed. Angels built Kaba firstly inthe universe. During the Noahs time Kaa ba disappeared due to flood. The gate which is the best for the pilgrims to unload in Kaba is Bab -e-Salam. Hajr -e-Aswad nitty-gritty black stone. actual color of Hajr-e-Aswad was white. The small piece of landb/wk Rukn -e-Islam and Rukn-e-Yamani is called Hateem. The place where offering collection is just like offering collection inside Kaba is Hateem. There are tail fin types of Tawaf. Hajji go to Al -Multazim after(prenominal)(prenominal) completing the seven rounds. Al -Multazim means the place of holding. The portion of the wall of Kaba which is b/w its door and Hajr -e-Aswad is called al-Multazim. Sayee is commenced from Safa andends at Marwa. later on performing Say ee Hujjaj go to Mina. Muzdalfa is a plain. Muzdalfa is located b/w Mina & Arafat. Muzdalfa is located six miles from Makkah. From Mina Muzdalfa is three milesaway. Muzdalfa is called Sacred Monument in Quran. At Muzdalfa Maghrib & Ishaprayers are offered unitedly. Pebbles are collected fromMuzdalfa. Jamarat which is nea sculptural relief to Makkah iscalled Jamarat -ul-Uqba. Smallest Jamarat is Jamarat -al-Sughra. Rami is held at Mina. Talbiah is stopped after Rami. Afrad, Qarran and Tamatae are he types of Hajj. Dhulhulaifah is the Meeqat for the deal of Pakistan. Dhulhulaifah is a point six milefrom Madina. Moslem history calendar month wise outlines Muharram-ul-Haram inaugural beginning of new Islamic year2nd reaching of imam Hussain(a. s. ) in Karbala (61 A. H. )seventh Access to water was blocked from thecamp of imam Hussain(a. s. ) the third blessed imam (61 A. H. )tenth Ashoora martyrdom of imam Hussain(a. s. ) and his companions (61 A. H. )11th prophet Mohammad(sawaw)s family was shackled a nd taken away as prisoners twelfth Soyem of the martyrs of Karbala 16th Change of direction of qibla from Bait-al-maqdas to Kaaba (2 A. H. )17th Attack of Abrahas army on Khana -e-Kaaba (1 Aamul Feel)2fifth martyrdom of imam Ali Zain-al-Abid een(a. s. ) the 4th divine imam (95 A. H. ) Safar-ul-Muzaffar initiative struggle of Siffin (36-37 A. H. ) tertiary take in of imam Mohammad Baqir(a. s. ) the fifth consecrate imaum (57 A. H. ) Disputed date6th, octetteh or 13th Martyrdom of Hazrat Sakina bint-al-Hussain(a. s. ) (61 A. H. ) 7th stimulate of Imam Moosa al-Kazim(a. s. ) the 7th hallowed Imam (128 A. H. ) 7th Martyrdom of Imam Hasan(a. s. ) the 2nd dedicated Imam (50 A. H. ) Disputed date 7th Martyrdom of Imam Ali ibn-e-Moosa ar-Riza(a. s. ) the eighth sacred Imam (203 A. H. )19th Abraha attacked Khana-e-Kaaba (1 Aamul Feel)twentieth Arbaeen of martyrs of Karbala 2eighth Wisal of prophesierMuhammad(sawaw) (11 A. H. )28th Martyrdom of Imam Hasan(a. s. ) the 2nd sanctified Imam (50 A. H. )29th Martyrdom of Imam Ali ibn-e-Moosa ar-Riza(a. s. ) the 8th Holy Imam (203 A. H. ) Disputed date Rabi-al-Awwal inaugural Hijrat-e-Madina Start of Islamic Hijri calendar4th finale of Hazr at FatimaMasooma-e-Qum(a. s. ) (201 A. H. ) Disputed date8th Martyrdom of Imam Hasan Askari(a. s. ) he 11th Holy Imam (260 A. H. ) 8th Beginning of Ghaibat-e-Sughra of Imam Mohammad Mehdi(atfs) the twelfth Holy Imam(a. s. )9th Eid-e-Zahra(s. a. )10th demise of Hazrat Abdul Mutallib(a. s. ) grand commence of ProphetMuhammad(sawaw) 10th Marriage of Prophet Muhammad(sawaw) and Hazrat Khadija(s. a. )15th Building of Masjid-e-Quba the first Masjid in Islam (1 A. H. )17th give birth ofProphet Muhammad(sawaw) (53 years before Hijra) 17th take in of Imam Jafer Sadiq(a. s. ) the 6th Holy Imam (82 A. H. )25th Death of Hazrat Abu Talib(a. s. ) Rabi-us-Sani 8th or 10th consanguinity of Imam Hasan Askari(a. . ) the 11th Holy Imam (232 A. H. )10th Death of Hazrat Fatima Masooma-e-Qum(a. s. ) (201 A. H. ) Disputed date Jamadi-al-Awwal 5th Birth of Hazrat Zainab bint-e-Ali(a. s. ) (5 A. H. )13th Death of Hazrat Fatima Zahra(s. a. ) (11 A. H. )15th Birth of Imam Ali Zain-al-Abideen(a. s. ) the 4th Holy Imam (38 A. H. ) Disputed date 17th involvement of Jamal (36 A. H. ) Jamadi-us-Sani 10th Battle of Mauta and martyrdom of Hazra Jafer Tayyar(a. s. ) (3 A. H. )13th Death of Hazrat Umm-ul-Baneen M other(a) of Hazrat Abbas(a. s. ) 20th Birth of Hazrat Fatima Zahra(s. a. ) Rajab-ul-Murrajjab st Birth of Imam Mohammad Baqir(a. s. ) the 5th Holy Imam (57 A. H. )2nd or 5th Birth of Imam Ali Naqi al-Hadi(a. s. ) the 10th Holy Imam (214 A. H. )3rd Martyrdom of Imam Ali Naqi al-Hadi(a. s. ) the 10th Holy Imam (254 A. H. ) 10th Birth of Imam Mohammad Taqial-Jawwad(a. s. ) the 9th Holy Imam (195 A. H. )12th Death of Hazrat Abbas ibn-e-Abdul Muttalib(a. s. ) uncle of ProphetMohammad(sawaw)13th Birth of Imam Ali(a. s. ) the 1st Holy Imam (30 Aamul Feel) 13th, 14th, 15th Ayyam-e-Bayd the silklike years15th Death of Hazrat Zainab bin-e-Ali(a. s. ) (62 A. H. )20th Birth of Hazrat Sakina bint-al-Hussain(a. s. ) (57 A. H. ) 24th Battle of Khaibar (7 A. H. )25th Martyrdom of Imam Moosa-e-Kazim(a. s. ) the 7th Holy Imam (183 A. H. )26th Death of Hazrat Abu Talib(a. s. ) Disputed date twenty-seventh bare of Mairaj Ascension of Prophet Muhammad(sawaw) towards heavens28th Start of transit of Imam Hussain(a. s. ) towards Karbala (60 A. H. )29th Battle of Tabooq (9 A. H. ) Shabaan-ul-Moazzam 1st Birth of Hazrat Zainab bint-e-Ali(a. s. ) (5 A. H. ) 3rd Birth of Imam Hussain(a. s. ) the3rd Holy Imam (4 A. H. )4th Birth of Hazrat Abbas(a. s. (26A. H. )5th Birth of Imam Ali Zain-al-Abideen(a. s. ) the 4th Holy Imam (38 A. H. ) 7th Birth of Hazrat Qasim ibn-e-Hasan(a. s. ) (48 A. H. )8th Beginning of Ghaibat-e-Sughra of Imam Mohammad Mehdi(atfs) the 12th Holy Imam (260A. H. ) 11th Birth of Hazrat AliAkbar(a. s. ) (44 A. H. )13th, 14th, 15th Ayyam-e-Bayd the bright days14th even out Aamal of Neema-e-Shabaan 15th Birth of Imam Mohammad Mehdi(atfs) the 12th Holy Imam (255A. H. ) 238. The commandment for law-abiding Fast has been stipulated in the Surah Al-Baqara239. What is atonement for shift the Fast?To feed 60 people240. It is a door through which fast observing people would enter paradise. Bab-ul-Riyan241. Which important night falls in Ramzan? Lailat-ul-Qadr242. How many days are disallow for fasting throughout the year? 5243. In which month virtues expatiate and evil is suppressed? Ramzan244. What is the substance of Aitekaf? Seclusion245. Aitekaf during the month of Ramzan is. Wajib246. Which Rukn-e-Islam is called as shield? Fasting247. Which is the Third extreme pillar of Islam? Fasting248. When Siyyam of Ramzan was ordered? 2 A. H 249. Tarawih is a prayer of Ramzan. It means. To stand250.Which important Ghazwa was fought in the very first Ramzan? Badr251. Who consistent Namaz-e-Tarawih in the leadership of Imam? Hazrat Umar (R. A) 252. literally meaning of Hajj is The go forth of click 254. Hajj was make obligatory in 9 A. H253. Yome- Afra is called Hajj Day 254. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performedHajj in his life. hotshot 255. Hajj is a pilgrimage of Holy Kabba256. When did the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) offer Hajj? 10 A. H 257. There are.. types of Hajj. Three258. In which Surah Hajj has been commanded? Al-Baqara259. How many camels the Holy Prophet (PBUH) scarified? 63260. Shoot meansOne tawaf of Kabba 261. The day of give over during Hajj is called.. Yum-e-Nehr262. The rite of offering sacrifice is performed atMina 263. Jamarat on 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th of the Zil Hajj is performed in. Mina264. Which ii prayers are offered to give riseher at Muzdalifa on the 9th Zil-ul-Hajj? Maghrib-Isha 265. The number of Khutbas during the Hajj is.. One266. The first Hajj was performed byHazrat A close up up (A. S), Hazrat Hawa (A. S)267. Who built the first structure of the holy Kabba? Hazrat A dike up (A. S)268. What is the fundamental pillar of Islam which requires both somatic and financialsacrifices? Hajj2 69.Literally jihad meansTo strive hard 270. international jihad was ordained on Muslims through a Quranic verse in(A. H) 2nd271. The battle was forbidden i n Arabs in the month of Muharram272. The word Jihad is derived from the wordJuhada 273. The meaning of Jihad fi Sbil Allah is.. Fighting in the way of Allah274. What is the meaning of Qital? Fighting275. How many encounters took place surrounded by the Muslims and non-Muslims during the lifeof the Holy Prophet (PBUH)? 82276. What is the meaning of Rukn? Support277. What is the plural f Rukn? Arkan278. What is said to Namaz in Arabic? Salat279. What are the meanings of Salat?Rehmat, Barkat280. When Namaz was ordered? On 27th Rajab 10th Hijri on the occasion of Mehraj281. What is the difference of opinion between Kufr and Islam? Namaz282. Name the five NamazFajar, Zuhar, Asar, Maghrib, Isha 283. imbibe the Farz Rakaats of each NamazFajar 2, Zuhar 4, Asar 4, Maghrib 3, Isha 4284. What are the Farz of Namaz (Salat)? Qayyam, Rakoo, Sajda285. Which kind of worship is liked by Allah? Namaz286. When Wazoo was ordered? 5 Hijra287. When Azan was started? 1 Hijra288. When Tayammum was ordered? 5 Hijra289. Namaz-Ba-Jamaat is how much better than individual Namaz? 27 clock290. In which timings the Namaz is prohibited?Sun rising, suns setting, sun at the mid291. When first azan was read in Kabba? 9 Hijri, on the occasion of conquest of Makah292. Which Namaz Allah likes among Nafli Namaz? Namaz-e-Tahajat293. What the Namaz-e-Jumma and Eids compose in Muslims? Collectiveness (Gathering)294. When is Namaz-e-Kasoof read? At the time of Solar eclipse295. When Namaz-e-Kauf is read? When no rains296. How many Takbeers are in Namaz-e-Janaza? Four297. When the order for Tahweel-e-Qibla was made? 2 Hijri298. When first Namaz of Eid-ul-Fitr was read? 1st Shawal, 2 Hijri 1. On Judgement Day, what leave alone be asked first? Namaz2.How many times word Zakat is used in Makki Surahs? 22 times3. What is the rate of usher for canal irrigated Zameen? 5 per cent or 1/54. Who are not entitled to get Zakat? Parents, Husband, wife and children5. What is the 4th Rukn (pillar) of Islam? Roza (fasting)6. How many Arkan Roza has? Three, to restrict eating, inebriety and sexual intercourse7. What are the objectives of Roza? Taqwa, Zabti-Nafas, Shukar8. What we say to 1st Ashra of Ramzan catacomb of fractures and discharge at the lowest point around the reservoir and the Indus River. blockming the Indus has already caused a number of environmental problems that have not yetaddressed.Silt deposited in the proposed Kalabagh dam would further break off the water storagecapacity of Manchar Lake and other lakes and of wetlands like Haleji Lake. president widely distributed Musharraf and other leaders, such(prenominal) as Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, have promised ? iron -clad entire guarantees to ensure that Sindh gets its fair character of water. However, these assurances mean little to most Sindhis, who point out t hat even the earlier 1991Indus Water-Sharing Accord, which is a document already guaranteed by the constitutional body, the Council of Common Interests, has been violated,and that Punjab has ? tolen their water. The objection to Kalabagh in Sindh is widespread. regular political parties of Sindh that are in thecentral storage locker and are supported by superior general Musharraf, such as the MQM, have stronglydenounced the dam. NWFP viewpointThe NWFP has two main objections to the dam. While the reservoir will be in the NWFP, thedams electrical energy-generating turbines will be justacross the provincial border in Punjab. Therefore, Punjab would get royalties from the centralgovernment in Islamabad for generating electricity. Contrary to this,however, Punjab has agreednot to own any royalties from the Kalabagh obturate.The fact that theNWFP will encounter theadverse consequences of the reservoir but not get royalties is seen as unfair. Concerns that large areas of Nowshera di strict would be submerged by the dam and even widerareas would suffer from waterlogging and salinityas has occurred with theTarbela dam. Balochistan viewpointThe dam does not directly affect the Baloch as such. Rather, most nationalist Baloch Sardars seesthe dam as another instance of Punjab lording it over the littler provinces. By opposing the damthey are mark their disaffection with being thepoorest province and most neglected of all indevelopment.In reality Balochistan can only get much water and its due share after the wrench of Kalabagh dam and Kachhi canal. The Common Mans ViewpointMajority of people of Pakistan are against the manife lieu Kalabagh dam, as its complex body part canprove a risk to sustain the unification of provinces under the name Pakistan. The only peoplewho want the construction of Kalabagh dam can be classified into two groups The first is thehigh ranked officers of Pakistan army, whowill be granted farmlands to beirrigated by Kalabaghdam after the r etirements (in fact these are themost justly supporters of dam).The secondgroup is the political leaders of Punjab since the issue has dour out be a war between Sindh andPunjab, so by favouring the construction of Dam, Punjabi politicians can maintain their vote-bank. The only background why President Pervaiz Musharaf favours Kalabhgh dam is because he needs the support of Punjab to sustain his despotism in the country. All the ? oppress provinces (Sindh, NWFP and Balochistan) of the country has already expressed a huge concernover the construction of dam, specially in Sindh where every integrity street has observed the protestagainst the dam.The people of these oppressed provinces do not believe in any guarantee from ? Punjabiz Pakistani government as it has already do ne many decisions against theconstitution/treaties, for example, the regulation of water in Chashma-Jehlem link canal. AnalysisMost independent analysts believe that the foremost problem with the proposed dam a t Kalabaghis one of a pull deficit between the Punjab on one side and the other three provinces on the other. The noted columnist, Ayaz emeer suggested that the people of Punjab should redefine theirassumptions astir(predicate) the rest of Pakistan and distribution of resources.A layman of Punjab does notunderstand why the rest of Pakistan does not trust Punjab. The answer, according to Amir, lies inthe snitch coups staged by the Pakistan Army (which is irresistibly Punjabi in itscomposition), as well as the Armys extra-constitutional intervention and influence in publicsector and civil institutions of the country in general and Sindh inparticular. Now no province isready to trust the Punjab. All Pakistanis agree that Pakistan faces a grave water shortage, and that some form of watermanagement must be implemented soon.Many point out that even if proceeding on Kalabagh were tostart tomorrow, it would hushed take at least eightyears to complete and commissionsuch a largedam. I n the meantime, the water stead would continue to worsen. Smaller dams, assault and batterys, andcanals must be built before that, and water preservation techniques introduced. The WAPDA for years repeatedly changed its statistics on the dam, to the point where no-one inPakistan now believes any of its figures. Government of Pakistan formed a technological committee,headed by A.N. G. Abbasi, to study the technical merits of the Kalabagh dam vis-a-vis the othertwo. The four-volume technical report concluded that Bhasha or Katzarah dam should be builtbefore Kalabagh, further complicating matters. To make matters even more complex, the reportalso stated that Kalabagh and Bhasha Dams could be considered feasible. The precipitous way in which President general Musharraf announced the decision to build the dam,simply overruling the objections of the small states, has sharply polarised public opinion.In Punjab the view is one of? its high time while in the other states, especially Sin dh,the reactionhas been one of ? over my dead body?. The fact that the General literally dragged so controversial an issue off the backburner and thrustit into national centre stage without consideringthe predictable reactions from the smallerprovinces has left many aghast. much(prenominal) has been said in the press, and the issue is liquid far frombeing resolved. KAROONJHAR DAMKaroonjhar Dam is a dam in Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan.MANGLA DAMAs per the Indus Waters Treaty subscribe in 1960, India gained rights for the Ravi, Sutlej and Beasrivers, while Pakistan, in summation to waters of above three rivers in her area and some monetarycompensation, got rights to develop the Jhelum, Chenab and Indus river basins. Until 1967, theentire irrigation system of Pakistan was fully dependent on unregulated falls of theIndus and itsmajor tributaries. The hoidenish yield was very low for anumber of reasons, themost importantbeing a lack of water during critical ontogenyperiods.This pro blem stemmed from the seasonalvariations in the river feast and the absence of storage reservoirs to conserve the considerable amounts ofsurplus water during periods of high riverdischarge. The Mangla Dam was the first development witness undertaken to switch off this shortcoming andstrengthen the irrigation system. The dam wasdamaged part during anIndian Air Forcebombing in the Indo-Pakistani contend of 1971 when the hydel puke was hit by the bombs. The Mangla Dam projectThe Mangla Dam, the twelfth largest dam and third largest earth-filled dam in the world, is only115 km southeast of Rawalpindi.One has to turn left from Dina Town and the dam on riverJhelum is boneyly 14 km to the east. It was constructed in 1967 across the Jhelum River, roughly 100miles southeast of the federal official capital, Islamabad. The main structures of the dam include 4embankment dams, 2 spillways, 5 agent-cum-irrigation tunnels and a business office station. The main dam is 10,300 feet long and 454 feet high (above shopping center trench) with a reservoir of 97. 7square miles. Since its first impoundment in 1967, sedimentation has occurred to the extent of 1. 13MAF, and the present gross storage capacity has declined to 4. 5 MAF from the actual design of5. 88 MAF. The live capacity has declined to 4. 58 MAF from 5. 34 MAF. This implies a reductionof 19. 22% in the capacity of the dam. The project was intentional primarily to increase the amount of water that could be used forirrigation from the combine of the Jhelum and itstributaries. Its secondary function was to generateelectrical power from the irrigation releases at the artificial head ofthe reservoir. The project wasnot designed as a flood reign structure, although some benefit in this respect also arises from itsuse for irrigation and water supply.In the centre of the dam there is a Gakkhar Fort from where one can have a panoramic view of thelake. MIRANI DAMMirani Dam is located in Gwadar District, Balochi stan,Pakistan. Mirani Dam multipurposeproject, is located on Dasht River, close 30 miles west of Turbat in Makran theatrical role ofBalochistan, it envisages provision of dependable irrigation supplies for the development refirrigated agriculture on the two banks of the river. The project have been completed in November2006 and inaugurated by president Pervaiz of Pakistan.SHAKIDOR DAMThe Shakidor (Shadi Kor) dam is located upright Pasni, in the Balochistan province of south westPakistan, 1,900 km (1,180 miles) from Islamabad and has a length of about 148 meters (485 feet). It was built in 2003, at acost of 45 million rupees (758,853 dollars), to tolerate irrigation water tothe nearby farms. On February 10, 2005, the dam burst under the pressure of a weeks worth of rain, killing at least70 villagers and drag their bodiesto the Arabian Sea. ThePakistani military was sent intoemergency Search and Rescue operations, saving 1,200 people but still having to account for over400 missing .SUKKAR BARRAGEThe Sukkur barrage is a barrage across the Indus river near the city of Sukkur, Pakistan. It wasbuilt during the British Raj from 1923 to 1932 as the Lloyd bombing tohelp alleviate faminescaused by lack of rain. The barrage enables water to emanate through what was originally a 6166-mile long intercommunicate of canals, feeding thelargest irrigation system in the world, with more than5million acres (20,000 km? ) of irrigated land. The retaining wall has cardinal spans, each 60 feet wide each span has a gate which weighs 50tons.TARBELA DAMTarbela Dam (or the National Dam), the worlds largest earth-filled dam on one of the worldsmost important rivers the Indus-, is 103km from Rawalpindi near Haripur District. It is a majorsource of Pakistans total hydroelectric capacity. Tarbela Dam is part of the Indus Basin Project,which resulted from a water treaty signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, guaranteeingPakistan water supplies independent of upstream control by India. Construction began in 1968,and was completed in 1976 at a cost of Rs. 18. 5 billion. Over 15,000 Pakistani and 800 foreignworkers and engineers worked during its construction.It is the biggest hydel power station inPakistan having a capacity of generating 3,478 MW of electricity. The dam has a volume of138,600,000 cubic yards (106,000,000 m? ). With a reservoir capacity of 11,098,000 acre-feet(13. 69 km? ), the dam is 469feet (143 m) high and 8,997 feet (2,743 m) wide at its crest whiletotal area of the lake is 260 sq. km. It helps to maintain the flow of the Indus during seasonalfluctuations. A new, smaller hydroelectric power project has been developed downstream know as the GhaziBarotha Hydel Power Project.It is solely forgenerating electricity and has awater channel withthe highest flow in the world. While the dam has accomplish its purpose instoring water for agricultural use in Pakistan,there havebeen environmental consequences to the Indus river delta. Reductions of s easonal flooding andreduced water flows to the delta have decreased mangrove stands and the abundance of some fishspecies. Permits are required for visiting the Dam. enrapture contact Public Relations ships officer (PRO), Waterand Power Development Authority (WAPDA), Tarbela (Tel 051-568941-2).A No-ObjectionCertificate (NOC) from the Ministry of inner(a) (Shaheed-e-Millat Sectt. ), Islamabad is alsorequired for foreign visitors. DIAMER-BHASHA DAMDiamer-Bhasha Dam is the name of a dam that has been planned in the Northern Areas ofPakistan on the River Indus. It is located about 314 km upstream of Tarbela Dam and about 165km downstream of Gilgit. The dam is pass judgment to take a large reservoir with a gross capacity of7. 3 million-acre feet (9 km? ) submerging large tracts of landin the Diamer district. The dam issupposed to have a power generation capacity of 3. 60 megawatts and is pass judgment to considerableease up the skewed hydro to thermal power generation ratio in Paki stan. It is expected that thedetailed drawings of the dam would be completed by March 2008, immediately after whichconstruction work shall begin. TANDA DAM (RAMSAR SITE)Tanda Dam is lcated inKohat District, northwest Frontier Province, Pakistan. The sitecomprises a small water storage area insemi-arid hills in thecatchments of the Kohat Toi River. Although most of the shoreline is steep, stony and devoid of aquatic vegetation, at the west endthere are some areas of gently shelving muddy shores with a small amount of emergent